What is the meaning of the word "earnest money"?

Definitions:

  1. A deposit made by a buyer to a seller as a show of good faith when entering a contract, particularly in real estate transactions. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • The contract stipulated that the earnest money would be refunded if the buyer was unable to secure financing. copy to clipboard
  2. Money given by a buyer to a seller to bind a contract. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • If the buyer walks away without a valid reason, the seller can keep the earnest money as compensation. copy to clipboard
  3. Money paid as a deposit to show intent to buy or reserve an item to be purchased. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • The earnest money deposit served as a placeholder for the buyer's financial commitment. copy to clipboard

Synonyms: